One of my wife's students will begin Harvard this fall. He plans to major in economics so he wrote to her and asked if I had suggestions for "Ways to learn material, books to read, important classes to take?" Here's what I sent her to send to him, for anybody who might find it useful.
On courses, five
suggestions:
Most
places require majors to take an introductory course--often titled
"Principles of Economics" or something similar--and then a second
course in microeconomics, often titled "Intermediate Microeconomics".
That second course in micro is absolutely vital. I'd tell him to ask around at
his university to find out who the best instructor is offering that course. Neither
the easiest nor the friendliest necessarily, but who has the best mind and who best
expresses that mind. I'd tell him then to concentrate hard on that course. Do
well in it, and the rest of the major should be easier and more fun.
Take as much
econometrics as he can stand. It is very important and useful. If there is only
one undergraduate course, strongly consider taking a graduate course if there
is one (and take additional statistics courses). And learn either Stata or R.
If he plans on trying to
get a Ph.D., take a lot of math. A full year of calculus and a course in linear
algebra is the bare minimum. Most grad econ departments want students to make
an A in the second-level calculus sequence (usually called "Analysis"
or "Real Analysis"). Here are Davidson's suggestions: https://www.econ.berkeley.edu/undergrad/current/preparing-for-grad-school Here are suggestions from
Harvard: http://kuznets.harvard.edu/~athey/gradadv.html
Take at least one course
that teaches students how to write well.
Junior or senior year,
write at least one long, research-oriented paper, probably in a seminar course
or maybe as an independent study, under the supervision of a good instructor.
Examples of what he should aim for are here: http://www.elon.edu/e-web/students/ipe/default.xhtml
On books:
Good introductory books
(these can be read before starting coursework, even this summer):
Tradeoffs by Harold Winter
The Armchair
Economist, by Steven E. Landsburg
The Economic Way of
Thinking, by Paul Heyne, et al.
The Economics of
Public Issues, by Roger L. Miller, et al.
Spin-Free Economics:
A No-Nonsense Guide to Today’s Global Economic Debates, by Nariman
Behravesh
Good Intermediate Micro
textbooks
Price Theory and
Applications, Steven E. Landsburg (the most recent edition is the 8th, and the
9th is due soon, but any edition is excellent).
Intermediate
Microeconomics: A Modern Approach, by Hal R. Varian. Complements Landsburg.
Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control, by Armen Alchian
and William R. Allen. Not strictly an Intermediate Microeconomics text, but it’s
so good, who cares?
Others:
A Conflict of Visions, by Thomas Sowell
The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor, by David S. Landes
Robust Political
Economy, by Mark Pennington
The Myth of Fair and
Efficient Government, by Michael L. Marlow
The Elusive Quest for
Growth: Economists’ Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics, by William Easterly
The Death of Common
Sense, by Philip K. Howard
Getting Rich in
America: Eight Simple Rules for Building a Fortune and a Satisfying Life, by Dwight R. Lee and Richard B. McKenzie
A Guide to
Econometrics, by Peter Kennedy
Eat the Rich, by P. J. O’Rourke
Readings in Applied
Microeconomics: The Power of the Market, edited by
Craig M. Newmark
On studying: if he
doesn't know how to study by now, I can't help him.